Retinal detachment
Retinal detachment It is called a situation in which part of the retinal tissue is separated from the blood vessels. Sudden blurring of vision, decreased vision, seeing a shadow in the middle of the field of vision or on the sides, and seeing flashes of light are some of the most important symptoms that appear when the retina is separated from the tissue around it.
Thinning of the retina, severe myopia, eye surgery, ageing, and eye injuries are among the reasons that expose people to retinal detachment. Late diagnosis and treatment of this problem carries the risk of losing vision for the patient; Therefore, it is very important that people see a doctor as soon as possible if they see any danger signs.
Endophthalmitis is a severe infection and inflammation of the tissue inside the eye, which causes symptoms such as sudden blurring of vision in one eye, eye redness, sensitivity to light, and eye pain. By the way American Academy of OphthalmologyIgnoring this problem and not starting the treatment on time also brings the risk of vision loss for the patient.
According to the severity of the inflammation and the patient’s condition, special treatments are chosen by the doctor to solve this problem. Antibiotic and antifungal injections are among the effective treatments that doctors use to treat this inflammation; Of course, if the patient’s condition is urgent, the surgical option may also be chosen by the attending physician.
Temporal arthritis
Temporal arthritis, also known as temporal arthritis, means inflammation of the blood vessels in the temple. Sudden blurred vision and headache are the most important symptoms that patients experience in such conditions. According to the announcement American College of RheumatologyThis disease is more common in people over 50 years old.
Doctors use corticosteroids to treat this inflammation; But this method will be effective only if the treatment is started on time. Delay in starting the treatment of temporal arthritis carries the risk of vision loss for patients.
One of the most common causes of sudden blurred vision in one eye is cataract, in which a part of the patient’s eye lens becomes cloudy. This problem, which may affect one or both of the patient’s eyes, has been observed mostly in elderly people and has symptoms such as: seeing a halo of light around lights, night vision problems, and double vision.
The only way to treat cataracts is surgery, in which the defective lens of the patient’s eye is replaced with an artificial lens. This operation has a very good effect on vision and the patient’s lost vision returns to normal.
Blurred vision in people with diabetes may be a sign of diabetic eye disease in these people. This problem occurs as a result of high glucose damage to the blood vessels of the eye and is accompanied by symptoms such as seeing flashes of light, fading colors and rapid changes in vision. Due to the possibility of such a problem, it is very important that diabetic patients do the necessary eye examinations on an annual basis so that the treatment process can be started as soon as possible if the initial symptoms are observed.
Diabetic eye treatment includes the use of oral drugs, laser therapy or surgery. In some cases, according to the progress of the disease and with the diagnosis of the attending physician, a combination of all three methods is used.
A concussion occurs when there is a blow to the head and is accompanied by symptoms such as: sudden blurring of vision, dizziness, feeling drowsy, confusion, forgetfulness and headache. After such a situation occurs, the first thing the doctor does is to check the patient’s condition and determine the extent of the damage done to him.
If it is determined after the initial investigations that the damage done to the patient is not severe, treatments such as simple painkillers are used to reduce the symptoms. Resting for 24 to 48 hours is one of the other recommendations of doctors to patients who have suffered a concussion.
Hyphema refers to the collection of blood between the cornea and the iris. This blood, which covers the entire pupil of the eye or a part of it, causes vision impairment. Hyphema is caused by factors such as damage to the eye, trauma, and infection, and is associated with symptoms such as blurred vision, bleeding in the eye, sensitivity to light, and pain.
To Treatment of hyphema Usually, simple methods such as rest, covering the eyes, eye drops or raising the height of the pillow while sleeping and resting are suggested; But when hyphema has led to high pressure in the eye, it is possible for the doctor to use surgery to remove the blood collected in the eye.